Hubungan Faktor Individu, Lingkungan dan Komputer dengan Kejadian Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) pada Staf Polres Metro Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2020

Achmad Facri, Ririn Arminsih

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) merupakan penyakit yang muncul sejak perkembangan teknologi diabad ke-21 dengan tingkat prevalensi kejadian secara global sebesar 60 juta dan kerugian Rp192 trilliun setiap tahunnya. Mengetahui hubungan faktor individu, lingkungan dan komputer serta faktor risiko dominan dengan kejadian CVS pada staf POLRES Metro Jakarta Pusat tahun 2020. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel 92 staf kepolisian yang bertugas di markas besar POLRES Metro Jakarta Pusat dan waktu penelitian pada bulan Juni 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrumen kuesioner dan pengukuran lingkungan langsung menggunakan lux meter dan RH index. Analisis deskriptif dengan melihat frekuensi serta proporsi, uji kai kuadrat memunculkan nilai odd ratio dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan pada semua variabel dari faktor individu, lingkungan dan komputer dengan kejadian CVS. Walaupun begitu, terdapat empat variabel yang menjadi faktor risiko dengan kejadian CVS diantaranya kelainan refraksi (OR=1,65), perilaku merokok (OR=1,89), kelembaban (OR=2,50) dan jenis monitor (OR=1,11). Analisis multivariat menunjukan kelembaban ruang kerja memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian CVS (p=0,04) dan merupakan faktor risiko dominan (OR=2,50). Kesimpulan. Terdapat empat faktor risiko yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian CVS pada staf POLRES Metro Jakarta Pusat.Kata kunci: Computer Vision Syndrome, Kesehatan Lingkungan Perkantoran, Komputer

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jukl.v2i3.5317

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