Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Praktik Pencegahan COVID-19 pada Penderita Hipertensi

Hilda Amalia, Hadi Pratomo

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Kota Depok menjadi kota dengan jumlah kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 (49.567 kasus) dan kematian kumulatif (920 kematian) tertinggi di Jawa Barat pada 30 Mei 2021. Para penderita hipertensi harus lebih disiplin menjalankan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 karena memiliki kemungkinan untuk mengalami perkembangan penyakit COVID-19 yang parah.Tujuan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 pada penderita hipertensi di Kota Depok Tahun 2021. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional pada penderita hipertensi di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat bulan Agustus-September 2021. Pengumpulan data secara online menggunakan google form.Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa rata-rata skor untuk tiap variabel dalam skala 100 adalah pengetahuan sebesar 85,2, sikap sebesar 77,7, dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 sebesar 82,4. Separuh dari responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (52,5%), sikap positif (63,9%), dan praktik pencegahan baik (58,5%). Hasil analisis hubungan untuk pengetahuan dan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 memperoleh p-value sebesar 0,681 serta sikap dengan praktik pencegahan COVID-19 mendapatkan p-value 0,011.Kesimpulan. Tidak adanya hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan praktik pencegahan COVID-19. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan praktik pencegahan COVID-19. ABSTRACTBackground. Depok City is the highest city with the number of confirmed COVID-19 (49.567 cases) and cumulative deaths (920 deaths) in West Java on 30 Mei 2021. Hypertension patients must be more disciplined in COVID-19 prevention because they are more likely to experience severe COVID-19 disease development. Objective. This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitude, and practice of COVID-19 prevention among hypertension patients in Depok City. Method. This study used a cross-sectional study of hypertension patients in Depok City, West Java, from August to September 2021. Data collected used an online survey (google form). Results. The results showed the mean knowledge score on a scale of 100 was 85,2, the attitude was 77,7, and practice was 82,4. Half of the respondents had good knowledge (52,5%), a positive attitude (63,9%), and good practice (58,5%). The results of the relationship analysis for knowledge and practice of COVID-19 prevention obtained a p-value of 0.681, and attitudes toward COVID-19 prevention practices obtained a p-value of 0.011.Conclusion. There is no significant relationship between knowledge and COVID-19 prevention practices. There is a significant relationship between attitudes and COVID-19 prevention practices.

Keywords

COVID-19, hipertensi, pengetahuan, praktik, sikap

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.47034/ppk.v4i1.5942

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