Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Lanjut Usia dan Kanker selama Pandemi COVID-19

Linawati Hananta, Bernard Christoper Fernando, Yefin Roliadi, Naomi Juwita Tansil, Olivia Wangidjaja, Santy Isabela Tantry

Abstract


Latar Belakang: Kualitas hidup dapat memengaruhi gejala, perawatan, dan rehabilitasi pasien. Kebutuhan pasien untuk memperoleh kualitas hidup yang baik dapat dicapai melalui unit perawatan paliatif, seperti rumah perawatan lansia dan rumah singgah yang membantu dan mendampingi pasien dalam melakukan pengobatan.Tujuan: Artikel ini akan membahas kualitas hidup pada pasien lanjut usia dan kanker selama pandemi COVID-19 di rumah perawatan lansia “247 Wulan Health & Care”, Bekasi dan rumah singgah “Rumah Bernaung Sehati”, Jakarta Barat dan meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan di masa Pandemi.Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan saat pandemi, memberi materi kesehatan dengan cara penyuluhan dan melakukan pemeriksaan kualitas hidup. Data kegiatan didapatkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner SF-36 (36-Items Short Form Survey).Hasil: Fungsi keterbatasan mental mendapatkan nilai tertinggi dari seluruh skala pengukuran. Rumah perawatan dan rumah singgah dapat meningkatkan fungsi keterbatasan mental melalui dukungan sosial dalam kelompok. Fungsi fisik dan keterbatasan fisik memiliki nilai terendah karena penurunan tingkat kesehatan pada pasien lanjut usia dan kanker.Simpulan: Berdasarkan pemeriksaan dengan kuesioner SF-36 terhadap 14 pasien, fungsi keterbatasan mental terdapat dalam kategori baik, sementara fungsi fisik dan keterbatasan fisik dalam kategori kurang baik. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat meningkatkan kesehatan bagi komunitas pasien lanjut usia dan kanker.

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