Factors Related to Cafe Worker’s Lung Capacity in Pontianak, Indonesia

Sunarsieh Sunarsieh; Felina Repelita; Zainal Akhmadi

doi:10.21109/kesmas.v17i1.5344

Factors Related to Cafe Worker’s Lung Capacity in Pontianak, Indonesia

Sunarsieh Sunarsieh, Felina Repelita, Zainal Akhmadi

Abstract

Exposure to cigarette smoke in public places affects the human population lung capacity. Cafe workers are a population susceptible to cigarette smoke exposure. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with the lung capacity of cafe workers. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was composed of 74 participants. Data collection was carried out by interviewing and observing respondents. Exposure to inhaled smoke was measured using interviews and a spirometer checking lung capacity. The Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between risk factors and lung capacity. The results showed a significant relationship between age (p-value = 0.006) and the lung capacity of cafe workers. The older person had, the greater the risk of decreased lung function. There was a significant relationship between cigarette smoke exposure, age, and the lung capacity of cafe workers. The intervention needs to be done to make a preventive measure by establishing non-smoking area regulations in public spaces and monitoring the workplace environment.

Keywords

cafe workers, cigarette smoke, exposure, lung capacity, workplace

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v17i1.5344