Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever and House Conditions in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province

Wanti Wanti; Ririh Yudhastuti; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Sri Subekti; Oktofianus Sila; Ragu Harming Kristina; Feby Dwirahmadi

doi:10.21109/kesmas.v13i4.2701

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever and House Conditions in Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province

Wanti Wanti, Ririh Yudhastuti, Hari Basuki Notobroto, Sri Subekti, Oktofianus Sila, Ragu Harming Kristina, Feby Dwirahmadi

Abstract

Kupang City has the highest Incidence of DHF in East Nusa Tenggara and also higher than the national figure. This study aims to analyze the relationship between housing conditions and the DHF incidence in the Kupang City. This observational study uses a case-control study in 25 villages with a total sample of 500 people. Data is analyzed using t test and chi square test. The house conditions were significantly related to the DHF incidence (p≤0.05), namely house lighting, water usage, wall construction, ventilation area and ownership of clean water facilities. People are advised to ventilate the house ≥10% of the floor area and often open the house ventilation as a place for air exchange and for entering the light into the house. Construction of the wall is expected to be repaired to be more permanent or close the open part so not as a mosquitoes path into the house. The government is advised to increase access to clean water for the community and promote to always clean water reservoirs and not hold water for a long time.

Keywords

DHF, Home Size, Lighting, Temperature, Water Usage and Home Distance, Wall Construction, Size and Condition’s Ventilation, Clean Water Facility Type and Ownership

Full Text:

PDF

References

1. Ali KM, Asha AV, Aneesh EM. Bioecology and vectorial capacity of aedes mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Irinjalakuda Municipality, Kerala, India in relation to disease transmission. International Journal of Current Research and Academic Review. 2014; 2(4): 43–9.

2. Halstead SB. Dengue virus – mosquito interactions. Annual Reviews Entomology. 2008; 53(15): 1-15.19.

3. World Health Organization. Dengue guidelines for diagnosis, treatment, prevention and control: new edition. World Health Organization. 2009. Available from: http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44188

4. Stanaway JD, Shepard DS, Undurraga EA, Halasa YA, Coffeng LE, Brady OJ, et al. The global burden of dengue: an analysis from the global burden of disease study 2013. Lancet Infectious Disease. 2016; 16(6): 712–23.

5. Umoh A, Akpan A, Jacob B. Rainfall and relative humidity occurrence patterns in Uyo Metropolis, Akwa Ibom State, South-South Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Engineering. 2013; 3(8): 27–31.

6. Nazneen S. Molecular typing of dengue virus isolated from field caught mosquito specimens by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) molecular typing of dengue virus isolated from field caught mosquito specimens by reverse transcriptase polymerase c. Bangladesh: University of Dhaka; 2014.

7. Morin CW, Comrie AC, Ernst K. Climate and Dengue Transmission: Evidence and Implications. Environmental Health Perspectives [Internet]. 2013;121(11–12):1264–72. Available from: http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/1306556/

8. Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi, dan Geofisika. Buletin pemantauan ketahanan pangan Indonesia (fokus utama: cuaca ekstrim). November 2016; 4. https://documents.wfp.org/stellent/groups/public/documents/ena/wfp289822.pdf

9. Health Office Kupang City. Recapitulation of surveillance data from Kupang City. Kupang; 2015.

10. Gordon JE. The epidemiology of accident. American Journal of Public Health Research. 1949; 39: 504–15.

11. Achmadi UF. Manajemen penyakit berbasis wilayah. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal. 2009; 3(4): 147–53.

12. Djati AP, Widiastuti D. Several environmental factors related with endemicity status of dengue haemorrhagic fever. Health Science Indonesia. 2012; 3(1): 27–30.

13. Medical Research Institute and Dengue Coordination Unit. Practical manual and gudelines for dengue vector surveillance. Sri Lanka: Medical

Research Institute and Dengue Coordination Unit; 2011.

14. Sofia, Suhartono, Wahyuningsih NE. Hubungan kondisi lingkungan rumah dan perilaku keluarga dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. 2014; 13(1): 30–7.

15. Steven. The role factors of demography characteristic, nutrition state, environtment, knowledge, attitude, and community practices toward dengue haemoragic fever incidences at Rangkah Health Centre Territory, Surabaya City. Jurnal Widya Medika. 2014; 2(1).

16. Wahyono TYM, Haryanto B, Mulyono S, Adiwibowo A. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian demam berdarah dan upaya penanggulangannya di Kecamatan Cimanggis, Depok, Jawa Barat. Buletin Jendela Epidemiologi. Agustus 2010; 2: 31–43. 17. Kanigia TE, Cahyono T, Gunawan AT. Faktor-faktor yang berisiko dengan kejadian demam berdarah dengue di Kecamatan Purwokerto Timur Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2016. Keslingmas. 2016; 35(Des): 278– 396.

18. World Health Organization-South East Asia Regional Office. Comprehensive guidelines for prevention and control of dengue and dengue haemorrhagic fever. World Health Organization Regional Publication South East Asia Regional Office. India; 2011: 159–68.

19. Wanti, Yudhastuti R, Yotopranoto S, Notobroto HB, Subekti S, Umniati SR. Container positivity and larva distribution based on the container characteristic. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) [Internet]. 2017; 6(3): 237–42. Available from: http://www.iaesjournal.com/online/index.php/IJPHS/article/view/163 36

20. Hopp MJ, Foley JA. Global-Scale Relationships Between Climate and the Dengue Fever Vector, Aedes aegypti . Climatic Change . 2001; 48: 441–63.

21. Moerdjoko. Kaitan sistem ventilasi bangunan dengan keadaan mikroorganisme udara. Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur. 2004; 32(1): 89–93.

22. Embong NB. Pengaruh suhu terhadap angka penetasan telur. E-Jurnal Medika. 2016; 5(12): 1–8.

23. Ridha MR, Rahayu N, Rosvita NA, Setyaningtyas DE. The relation of environmental condition and container to the existence of the Aedes aegyptilarvae in dengue haemorrhagic fever endemic areas in Banjarbaru. Jurnal Buski. 2013; 4(3): 133–7.

24. Sallata MHE. Relation of physical and chemical environmental characteristics with existence of Aedes aegyptilarvae in DHF endemic areas in the City of Makassar. Makassar: Universitas Hasanuddin; 2014.

25. Sulistyorini E. Faktor penentu keberadaan larva Aedes spp pada daerah endemis demam berdarah dengue tertinggi dan terendah di Kota Bogor. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor; 2016.

26. Wanti W, Sila O, Irfan I, Sinaga E. Transovarial transmission and dengue virus serotypes in aedes aegypti in Kupang. Kemas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2016; 12(1): 131–8.

27. Riandi MU, Hadi UK, Soviana S. Karakteristik habitat dan keberadaan larva aedes spp pada wilayah kasus demam berdarah dengue tertinggi dan terendah di Kota Tasikmalaya. Aspirator. 2017; 9(1): 43– 50

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v13i4.2701