Dampak Pajanan Particulate Matter 2,5 (PM2,5) Terhadap Gejala Penyakit Paru Obstruktif (PPOK) Kronis Eksaserbasi Akut pada Pekerja di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok, 2018

Ashila Diza Rahmadini, Budi Haryanto

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Berdasarkan studi, salah satu tempat dengan aktivitas tinggi yang dapat melepas emisi gas buang adalah pelabuhan. Aktivitas pelabuhan seperti bongkar muat barang dan pengantaran barag menghasilkan PM2,5 yang tinggi di lepas ke udara dan dapat mempengaruhi pekerja lapangan. Salah satu risiko yang ditimbulkan adalah risiko Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) Eksaserbasi Akut terutama pada pekerja yang bekerja lebih dari 1 tahun. Metode. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional teradap 75 pekerja lapangan yang telah bekerja lebih dari 1 tahun. Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pajanan PM2,5 pada pelabuhan sudah melebihi kadar diberikan WHO yaitu 35 μm/m3 dan jumlah responden yang mengalami gejala PPOK Eksaserbasi Akut sudah berada di atas prevalensi PPOK DKI Jakarta, yaitu 1,6%. Simpulan. Secara statistik, data menunjukkan tidak ada kaitan antara PM2,5 dengan kejadian gejala PPOK Eksaserbasi Akut. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa adanya perbaikan dari perilaku hidup pekerja dan pemberian APD yang tepat.Kata Kunci: Eksaserbasi, Pelabuhan, PM2,5, Polusi, PPOK

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/jukl.v1i1.3788

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