1. Home
  2. Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
  3. Khairunnisa

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perempuan Melakukan Pemeriksaan Dini Kanker Serviks : A Scoping Review

Prila Khairunnisa, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Sabarinah Prasetyo

Abstract


Berdasarkan laporan dari The Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2020, kasus terbaru kanker serviks di Indonesia sebanyak 36.633 jiwa (17,2%) menempati posisi kedua setelah kanker payudara dan menempati posisi ketiga penyebab kematian akibat kanker. Secara nasional hanya sebanyak 8,3% perempuan usia 30-50 tahun yang melakukan pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks melalui metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA test) dan kanker payudara dengan Periksa Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menemukan bukti berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pencegahan dini kanker serviks pada perempuan di Indonesia. Scoping Review digunakan untuk menafsirkan hasil sesuai dengan evidence based dengan menerapkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, kemudian menggali dan menganalisis data serta memaparkan hasil dari review artikel. Dari beberapa databased yang digunakan pada penelitian ini seperti Science Direct (42) dan PubMed (68) diperoleh 2 tema yaitu skrining kanker serviks, hambatan dalam skrining dan vaksinasi HPV. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terdapat hambatan dalam pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA test, Pap Smear dan pencegahan dini kanker serviks dengan vaksinasi HPV yang diantaranya disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan, dukungan suami serta khawatir akan efek samping dan biaya yang tinggi.

Keywords


Skrining, Kanker Serviks, HPV, Vaksin, Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

References


World Health Organization (WHO). Cervical Cancer [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 May 31]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cervical-cancer

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program (NBCCEDP) [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2022 Oct 31]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/cancer/nbccedp/about.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HPV Vaccine [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/vaccine-for-hpv.html#:~:text=Help paying for HPV vaccine,or American Indian%2FAlaska Native.

Ahmad M. Perilaku Pencegahan Kanker Serviks [Internet]. Bandung, Jawa Barat: CV. MEDIA SAINS INDONESIA; 2020. 12–13 p. Available from: https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Perilaku_Pencegahan_Kanker_Serviks/jLASEAAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&dq=Ahmad.+2020+Perilaku+Pencegahan+Kanker+Serviks.+N.p.:+Media+Sains+Indonesia,+2020&pg=PP1&printsec=frontcover

Pangribowo S. Beban Kanker di Indonesia. Pus Data Dan Inf Kesehat Kementeri Kesehat RI [Internet]. 2019;1–16. Available from: https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/download.php?file=download/pusdatin/infodatin/Infodatin-Kanker-2019.pdf.

The Global Cancer Observatory. The Global Cancer Observatory - Indonesia [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/populations/360-indonesia-fact-sheets.pdf

Jaspers L, Budiningsih S, Wolterbeek R, Henderson FC, Peters AAW. Parental acceptance of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in Indonesia: A cross-sectional study. Vaccine [Internet]. 2011;29(44):7785–93. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.07.107

Juwitasari, Harini R, Rosyad AA. Husband Support Mediates the Association between Self-Efficacy and Cervical Cancer Screening among Women in the Rural Area of Indonesia. Asia-Pacific J Oncol Nurs. 2021;8(5):560–4.

Sumarmi S, Hsu YY, Cheng YM, Lee SH. Factors associated with the intention to undergo Pap smear testing in the rural areas of Indonesia: a health belief model. Reprod Health [Internet]. 2021;18(1):138. Available from: https://reproductive-health-journal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12978-021-01188-7

Spagnoletti BRM, Bennettorcid LR, Wahdi AE, Wilopoorcid SA, Keenan CA. A qualitative study of parental knowledge and perceptions of human papillomavirus and cervical cancer prevention in rural central Java, Indonesia: Understanding community readiness for prevention interventions. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev. 2019;20(8):2429–34.

Dini Mei Widayanti, Mochammad Bagus Qomaruddin and DI. Mother’s Knowledge and Attitudes towards Visual Acetate Acid Inspection Test in Surabaya. 2020; Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32728561/

Zachary Munn* , Micah D. J. Peters, Cindy Stern, Catalin Tufanaru AM and EA. Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach. 2018; Available from: https://bmcmedresmethodol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12874-018-0611-x

Page M, McKenzie J, Bossuyt P, Boutron I, Hoffmann T, Mulrow C, et al. PRISMA_2020_flow_diagram_new_SRs_v2 [Internet]. 2020. p. 1. Available from: http://www.prisma-statement.org/

Young-Mi Kim 1, Abigael Ati, Adrienne Kols, Fransisca Maria Lambe, Djoko Soetikno, Megan Wysong, Ana Isabel Tergas, Presha Rajbhandari EL. Influencing women’s actions on cervical cancer screening and treatment in Karawang District, Indonesia. 2012; Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22938483/

Tekle T, Wolka E, Nega B, Kumma WP, Koyira MM. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards cervical cancer screening among women and associated factors in hospitals of Wolaita zone, southern Ethiopia. Cancer Manag Res. 2020;12:993–1005.

Belay Y, Dheresa M, Sema A, Desalew A, Assefa N. Cervical Cancer Screening Utilization and Associated Factors Among Women Aged 30 to 49 Years in Dire Dawa, Eastern Ethiopia. Cancer Control. 2020;27(1):1–9.

Boni SP, Gnahatin F, Comoé JC, Tchounga B, Ekouevi D, Horo A, et al. Barriers and facilitators in cervical cancer screening uptake in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire in 2018: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cancer. 2021;21(1):1–8.

Kemenkes RI. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Imunisasi [Internet]. 2017. Available from: http://hukor.kemkes.go.id/uploads/produk_hukum/PMK_No._12_ttg_Penyelenggaraan_Imunisasi_.pdf

Wahidin M, Febrianti R. Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Vaksinasi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Di Dua Puskesmas Di Kota Jakarta Pusat Tahun 2020. Bul Penelit Sist Kesehat. 2021;24(3):182–91.

Pangribowo S. Beban Kanker di Indonesia. Pus Data Dan Inf Kesehat Kementeri Kesehat RI. 2019;1–16.

Mahendra D, Adventus MRL, SKM. MK, I Made Merta Jaya MK. Buku Ajar Promosi Kesehatan. Progr Stud Diploma Tiga Keperawatan Fak Vokasi UKI. 2019;1–107.

Maulana HD. Promosi Kesehatan [Internet]. EGC; 2009. Available from: https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Promosi_Kesehatan/sDKnWExH6tQC?hl=id&gbpv=1




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v6i2.6256

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.