Determinan Kematian Balita di Provinsi Bangka Belitung, Gorontalo, dan Papua Barat (Analisis Data SDKI 2017)

Jilan Salshabilla Mutaqin, Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Tiopan Sipahutar

Abstract

Provinsi Bangka Belitung, Gorontalo, dan Papua Barat memiliki angka kematian balita tertinggi berdasarkan wilayah Indonesia bagian Barat, Tengah, dan Timur. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki determinan kematian balita pada lokasi tersebut. Untuk meneliti hal tersebut, data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017 digunakan. Analisis dilakukan pada 1056 sampel dengan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik untuk melihat faktor kematian balita yang signifikan dan besar risiko masing-masing faktor pada determinan sosioekonomi dan proksi. Hasil nya, jumlah kelahiran lebih dari dua anak, jenis kelamin laki-laki, ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI, pendidikan ibu yang rendah, dan umur ibu saat melahirkan kurang dari 25 tahun menjadi faktor risiko kematian balita. Dengan begitu, faktor-faktor pada kedua determinan tersebut, baik determinan sosioekonomi maupun proksi merupakan faktor penting terhadap kematian balita di Provinsi Bangka Belitung, Gorontalo, dan Papua Barat.

Keywords

kematian; balita; determinan

References

BPS. Angka Kematian Balita Per 1000 Kelahiran Hidup Menurut Provinsi [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/indikator/indikator/view_data/0000/data/1373/sdgs_3/1

WHO. UNICEF 2020 Child Mortality Report [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://childmortality.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/UNICEF-2020-Child-Mortality-Report.pdf

Yemane GD. Determinant factors of under-five mortality in rural Ethiopia. Ann Med Surg [Internet]. 2022;81(August):104371. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104371

WHO. Children: reducing mortality [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://gdc.unicef.org/resource/children-reducing-mortality

BKKBN, BPS, Kemenkes, ICF. Indonesia District Health Survey 2017. 2018;588. Available from: https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR342/FR342.pdf

Kementerian PPN/Bappenas. Pilar Pembangunan Sosial [Internet]. 2020. 1–133 p. Available from: https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/dokumen/

Dinas Kesehatan Bangka Belitung. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Bangka Belitung Tahun 2021 [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://dinkes.babelprov.go.id/sites/default/files/dokumen/bank_data/profil.pdf

Dinas kesehatan Gorontalo. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Gorontalo Tahun 2021 [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://dinkes.gorontaloprov.go.id/profil-kesehatan/

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua Barat. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Papua Barat Tahun 2019 [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://dinkes.papuabaratprov.go.id/assets/files/Profil_Dinas_Kesehatan_Provinsi_Papua_Barat_Tahun_2019.pdf

Dendup T, Zhao Y, Dema D. Factors associated with under-five mortality in Bhutan: An analysis of the Bhutan National Health Survey 2012. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):1–15.

Yaya S, Ahinkorah BO, Ameyaw EK, Seidu AA, Darteh EKM, Adjei NK. Proximate and socio-economic determinants of under-five mortality in Benin, 2017/2018. BMJ Glob Heal. 2020;5(8):1–10.

Ahinkorah BO, Budu E, Seidu AA, Agbaglo E, Adu C, Osei D, et al. Socio-economic and proximate determinants of under-five mortality in Guinea. PLoS One [Internet]. 2022;17(5 May):1–13. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267700

Oduse S, Zewotir T, North D. The impact of antenatal care on under‐five mortality in Ethiopia: a difference‐in‐differences analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):1–9.

Aheto JMK. Predictive model and determinants of under-five child mortality: Evidence from the 2014 Ghana demographic and health survey. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1–10.

Rachmawati PD, Kurnia ID, Asih MN, Kurniawati TW, Krisnana I, Arief YS, et al. Determinants of under-five mortality in Indonesia: A nationwide study. J Pediatr Nurs. 2022;65:e43–8.

Yemane GD. The factors associated with under-five mortality in Ethiopia. Ann Med Surg [Internet]. 2022;79(June):104063. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104063

Ahinkorah BO, Seidu AA, Budu E, Armah-Ansah EK, Agbaglo E, Adu C, et al. Proximate, intermediate, and distal predictors of under-five mortality in Chad: analysis of the 2014–15 Chad demographic and health survey data. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1–12.

Nyaung T, Htut SHT, Swe T. Impact of Use of Health Care on Under-5 Child Mortality among States and Regions: Analysis of the 2015-16 Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey. DHS Work Pap. 2019;147.

Fikru C, Getinet M, Shaweno T. Proximate Determinants of Under-Five Mortality in Ethiopia: Using 2016 Nationwide Survey Data. Pediatr Heal Med Ther. 2019;Volume 10:169–76.

Tibebu NS, Emiru TD, Tiruneh CM, Nigat AB, Abate M wubneh, Getu BD, et al. Potential determinant factors of under-five mortality in the Amhara region of Ethiopia. BMC Pediatr [Internet]. 2022;22(1):1–8. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03253-x

Gobebo G. Determinant factors of under-five mortality in Southern Nations, Nationalities and People’s region (SNNPR), Ethiopia. Ital J Pediatr. 2021;47(1):1–9.

Amir-Ud-Din R, Mahmood HZ, Abbas F, Muzammil M, Kumar R, Pongpanich S. Association of breast feeding and birth interval with child mortality in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study using nationally representative Demographic and Health Survey data. BMJ Open. 2022;12(1):1–11.

Shifa GT, Ahmed AA, Yalew AW. Maternal and child characteristics and health practices affecting under-five mortality: A matched case control study in Gamo Gofa Zone, Southern Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2019;13(8):1–17.

Kemenkes. Buku saku pemantauan status gizi tahun 2017 [Internet]. Buku saku pemantauan status gizi tahun 2017. 2017. Available from: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20180125/3424539/buku-saku-hasil-pemantauan-status-gizi-psg-tahun-2017/

Jones G, Steketee RW, Black RE, Bhutta ZA, Morris SS, Survival C. How many child deaths can we prevent this year? Lancet [Internet]. 2003;362(9377):65–71. Available from: https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(03)13811-1/fulltext

IHME. The Lancet: New study shows lingering health disparities between Indonesia’s provinces [Internet]. 2022 [cited 2023 Jun 15]. Available from: https://www.healthdata.org/news-release/lancet-new-study-shows-lingering-health-disparities-between-indonesia’s-provinces

Unicef. Provincial snapshot : Gorontalo. 2020; Available from: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/sites/unicef.org.indonesia/files/2019-05/Gorontalo_ProvincialBrief.pdf

Unicef. Provincial snapshot: Bangka Belitung Islands. Kementrian PPN / Bappenas [Internet]. 2020; Available from: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/sites/unicef.org.indonesia/files/2019-05/Bangka_Belitung_Islands_ProvincialBrief.pdf?msclkid=216e6fb9af8b11ec995aecbad0f7e3c9

UNICEF Indonesia. SDG untuk anak-anak Indonesia - Profil singkat provinsi: West Papua (SDG for Indonesian children - West Papua Profile). 2015; Available from: https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/sites/unicef.org.indonesia/files/2019-06/Bahasa Papua Barat lowres2.pdf

BPS. Angka Partisipasi Sekolah (APS) [Internet]. 2023 [cited 2023 Jun 15]. Available from: https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/28/301/7/angka-partisipasi-sekolah-a-p-s-.html

BPS. Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah Menurut Jenis Kelamin dan Kabupaten/Kota (Tahun), 2020-2022 [Internet]. [cited 2023 Jun 19]. Available from: https://papuabarat.bps.go.id/indicator/40/250/1/rata-rata-lama-sekolah-menurut-jenis-kelamin-dan-kabupaten-kota.html

Khan MA, Khan N, Rahman O, Mustagir G, Hossain K, Islam R, et al. Trends and projections of under-5 mortality in Bangladesh including the effects of maternal high-risk fertility behaviours and use of healthcare services. PLoS One [Internet]. 2021;16(2 February 2021):1–17. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0246210

Pongou R. Why Is Infant Mortality Higher in Boys Than in Girls? A New Hypothesis Based on Preconception Environment and Evidence From a Large Sample of Twins. Demography. 2013;50(2):421–44.

Guilmoto CZ, Saikia N, Tamrakar V, Bora JK. Excess under-5 female mortality across India: a spatial analysis using 2011 census data. Lancet Glob Heal [Internet]. 2018;6(6):e650–8. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30184-0

Mishra SK, Ram B, Singh A, Yadav A. BIRTH ORDER, STAGE of INFANCY and INFANT MORTALITY in India. J Biosoc Sci. 2018;50(5):604–25.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51181/bikfokes.v3i3.7108

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.