Audit Implementasi Clinical Pathway Diare Akut di Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda Harapan Kita Tahun 2016

Desy Rachma Sari

Abstract


ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi clinical pathway pada kasus diare akut dengan proses audit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunaan konsep operational research dengan metode telaah dokumen, telaah data dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian didapatkan topik audit adalah implementasi clinical pathway diare akut dengan tujuan menilai kelengkapan pengisian clinical pathway, kepatuhan DPJP, PPJP, Gizi dan Farmasi serta menilai kesesuaian lama hari rawat dengan clinical pathway. Standar penilaian yang digunakan adalah standar nasional yaitu KARS. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa kelengkapan pengisian clinical pathway 25%, tidak ditemukan variasi pada pemeriksaan laboratorium, asuhan nutrisi dan asuhan keperawatan, namun pada tata lakasana diare akut masih ditemukan variasi pada obat tambahan sebesar 41%, dan lama hari rawat sudah sesuai yaitu 3,3 hari. Beberapa hal yang perlu rumah sakit lakukan adalah mengembangkan kebijakan terkait clinical pathway, memperbaiki formulir clinical pathway dan sistem sosialisasi, membuat petunjuk teknis clinical pathway, sistem monitoring dan evaluasi, serta menurukan standar lama hari rawat dan diskusi terkait variasi terapi. ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the implementation of clinical pathway of acute diarrhea with the audit process. This type of research is quantitative and qualitative by using operational research concept with document review method, data analysis and in-depth interview. The result of the research shows that the audit topic is the implementation of clinical pathway of acute diarrhea with the aim to assessing completeness of clinical pathway, compliance of primary responsible physician, primary responsible nurse, nutrition and pharmacy and assessing the length of stay with clinical pathway. Assessment standard used is the national standard that is KARS. The result of measurement showed that completeness of filling clinical pathway 25%, no variation on laboratory examination, nutrition and nursing care, but still found variation on additional drug 41%, and length of stay was 3.3 day. Some things that hospital need to do is developed policies related to clinical pathway, improve clinical pathway forms and socialization systems, make clinical pathway technical guidance, monitoring and evaluation systems, and reduce standards length of stay and discussion of variations in therapy. 

Keywords


Clinical pathway; acute diarrhea; audit

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/arsi.v3i2.2217

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