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Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Dalam Iklim Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Cibinong Tahun 2013

Regina Angelia Suwignjo

Abstract


ABSTRAK Kepemimpinan tranformasional menjadi faktor yang paling penting dalam membangun iklim keselamatan pasien demi pelayanan kesehatan yang mengutamakan keselamatan pasien dan mengurangi kejadian tidak diharapkan (KTD). Indikator kepemimpinan transformasional adalah stimulasi intelektual, motivasi inspirasional, idealisasi pengaruh, dan konsiderasi individual. Indikator dari iklim keselamatan pasien adalah komitmen manajemen, pemberdayaan pegawai, sistem pelaporan, sistem hadiah, dan identitas organisasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh faktor-faktor kepemimpinan yang berpengaruh dalam iklim keselamatan pasien dan faktor kepemimpinan yang paling dominan berpengaruh dalam iklim keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Cibinong. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dirancang menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengamatan sebagai alat ukur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara faktor kepemimpinan, yaitu motivasi inspirasional dan idealisasi pengaruh terhadap iklim keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Cibinong Faktor kepemimpinan yang paling dominan dalam iklim keselamatan pasien adalah idealisasi pengaruh. Dari Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melakukan pelatihan-pelatihan dan menanamkan identitas organisasi melalui perkenalan visi misi, falsafah rumah sakit dari pimpinan kepada karyawan. ABSTRACT Transformational leadership as one of leadership style become the most important factor to build a patient safety culture in hospital environment and ensure the program will run succesfully to promote patient safety hospital services. The transformational leadership style indicator is intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, idealized influence, and individual consideration. Indicator of patient safety climate is management commitment, employee empowerment, reporting system, reward system and organizational identity. The aim of the study was to obtain every leadership factor that affect patient safety climate and which one is the most prominent leadership factor that influenced the patient safety climate in Sentra Medika Cibinong Hospital. This quantitative study was design with cross section design, the measurement tools for this study was questionnaires and observation. The result showed a significant correlation between the leadership factors such as inspirational motivation and idealization influence build the patient safety climate in Sentra Medika Cibinong Hospital. The prominent leadership factor that shown in this study is idealization influence. Conclusion of this study is idealization influence and inspirational motivation to empower the employee through training and instill organization identity from top management would be beneficial factor.

Keywords


transformational leadership; intellectual stimulation; Idealized influence; inspirational motivational; individual consideration; patient safety climate; management commitment; report system; employee empowerment; reward system; organization identity

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7454/arsi.v1i3.2179

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