Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas
<p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)</strong> is a journal published by the Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia since August 2006 with the title Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, then used to be National Public Health Journal as a translation. The journal has been accredited by the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education in the periods 2009-2012, 2012-2017, and 2017-2021. It is accredited in Sinta-1 since 2020 (No. 85/M/KPT/2020) and also indexed by Scopus for coverage articles published from 2016. This journal is published quarterly in February, May, August, and November.<br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)</strong> is on public health as discipline and practices related to preventive and promotive measures to enhance the health of the public through a scientific approach applying a variety of techniques. This focus includes areas and scopes such as biostatistics, epidemiology, health education and promotion, health policy and administration, environmental health, public health nutrition, sexual and reproductive health, and occupational health and safety.<br /><strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)</strong> was first published every two months since August 2006 in 50 pages every edition with a purple cover. Then from August 2012 to February 2014, the journal was published monthly in orange-peach plus picture cover. Due to managerial restructuring since May 2014, the journal has been published quarterly (February, May, August, November) with an additional page number to 100 pages from 50 pages in every edition. The cover changed into an orange-peach cover without any picture. In order of internationalization of the journal since August 2015, every edition now consists of 50 pages and articles in English. Due to managerial restructuring since 2020, the first issue of the new edition will be started in February.</p><p>Since August 2016 (Volume 11 Issue 1), the journal rebranded into the new name; Kesmas: National Public Health Journal. Since May 2020 (Volume 15 Issue 2), the journal was published under the new name; <strong>Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)</strong> to maintain the consistency of writing the name of the journal. Since February 2021 (Volume 16 Issue 1) the articles published were 9-11 articles with ±70 pages per issue.</p><p>The journal employs a peer-review mechanism where each submitted article should be anonymously reviewed by expert peers appointed by the editor. Articles published in this journal could be in the form of a research article and an invited review article.</p><hr /><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong></strong> <strong>Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)</strong> opens submission for a <strong>special edition</strong> with a thematic issue, supplement, and proceeding.<br /> For further information, please contact us by phone at +62815-1141-6600 or e-mail: jurnalkesmas.ui@gmail.com.</p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p style="text-align: justify;"> </p><p><img src="/public/site/images/nico23/pengumuman_migrasi_kesmas.png" alt="" /></p>Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesiaen-USKesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)1907-7505<p>Authors who publish with "Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)" agree to the following terms:<br /> <br /> a. Authors transfer the copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.<br /> <br /> b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.<br /> <br /> c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)</p>The Effects of Environmental Noise on Annoyance, Stress, and Urine Cortisol Levels Among Residents Living Near Industrial Sites in Bangkok, Thailand
https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/7521
<p>People are exposed to environmental noise each day. It may be annoying, cause stress, induce hormonal changes, and negatively affect long-term health. This study aimed to determine the effects of environmental noise on annoyance, perceived stress, stress symptoms, and urine cortisol in people living in a selected area. This cross-sectional study was conducted from April to October 2022 on 142 participants. Urine samples were collected to determine cortisol levels, and perceived stress, stress symptoms, and environmental noise annoyance were evaluated using questionnaires. Stress symptoms correlated with traffic, industrial, and community noise, but not aircraft noise. Community noise correlated most strongly with all stress symptoms. Only community noise exposure was correlated with perceived stress. People reported that industrial and community noise affected their health and daily activities. Cortisol correlated with only traffic noise annoyance. Environmental noise was associated with stress symptoms and stress hormones. In brief, sound level is not the onlyindicator of stress or health impacts, but annoyance and concern over the effects of noise may negatively affect stress and health.</p>Nutthajit OnmekNarisa Kengtrong BordeeratSupat Wangwongwatana
Copyright (c) 2024 Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
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2024-02-292024-02-2975182610.21109/kesmas.v19i1.7521Depression Among Islamic Boarding Schools Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic in East Java, Indonesia
https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/7437
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacts many aspects of life, including health, economy, society, education, and mental well-being. The pandemic impact on mental health, in particular, leads to increased rates of depression, anxiety, and stress. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among Islamic boarding school students in Indonesia and identify factors associated with depression symptoms. This cross-sectional study employed questionnaires for data collection. Assessment of depression levels used the DASS-21 tool. Descriptive statistics and multivariate logistic regression were applied to analyze relationships between variables. The study findings indicated that 62.4% of the students exhibited factors associated with depression. In general, education level, personality type, communication with peers, satisfaction with the living environment, and health status demonstrated significant associations with depression. In conclusion, recognizing and intervening at early stages are crucial for depression prevention and mitigation. This study serves as a key instrument for the policymakers in the field of education, providing insights to promptly take immediate actions, especially regarding the placement of students in Islamic boarding schools in Muslim-majority countries.Yuni AsriDian Pitaloka PriasmoroMuhammad Solihuddin MuhtarYankuba B Manga
Copyright (c) 2024 Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
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2024-02-292024-02-2975515810.21109/kesmas.v19i1.7437Daily Income Targets and Passenger Pressure on Safety Risky Riding Behavior Among Online Motorcycle Taxi Riders in Jakarta, Indonesia
https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/7796
<p>Online motorcycle taxi riders, a vulnerable group on the road, are more susceptible to serious injury than non-motorcycle riders. This study analyzed a correlation between daily income targets, passenger pressure, risk perception, safety attitudes, and risky riding behavior. This cross-sectional study used a semi-quantitative approach by collecting online-based questionnaires from 500 online motorcycle taxi riders in Jakarta, and 50 of them were obtained through offline interviews. The findings revealed a significant relationship between daily income targets, passenger pressure, risk perception (danger level, stochastic evaluation, and safety priority), safety attitudes (pragmatic attitude to rule violations and dissatisfaction with traffic rules), and risky riding behavior, with a p-value of <0.05. In particular, a pragmatic attitude to rule violations was the most impactful on risky riding behavior. Online motorcycle taxi companies should provide regular training on traffic laws and safe riding practices to improve road safety. This holistic approach may enhance safety through education, passenger awareness, and rigorous management.</p>Zulkifli DjunaidiAgra Mohamad KhaliwaAzka HafiaNadya Putri
Copyright (c) 2024 Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
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2024-02-292024-02-297581710.21109/kesmas.v19i1.7796Implementation of Digital Health in Addressing Global Threats: Lessons from the Use of Technology during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/7053
<p dir="ltr"><span>This research conducted a systematic literature review to explore the implementation of digital health in Indonesia, focusing on the digital health policies, usage during the COVID-19 pandemic, benefits, and lessons learned. The study identified 10 relevant journals through database searches and analyzed the trends in publication, productive journals, and top institutions involved in digital health research. The findings revealed an increasing interest in digital health, with a growing number of published articles from 2021 to 2023. ScienceDirect emerged as the most productive journal, followed by PubMed and MDPI. The University of Indonesia and the University of Gajah Mada were the leading institutions in digital health research in Indonesia. The study discussed the implementation of digital health during the pandemic, highlighting its role in epidemic surveillance, telemedicine services, and data systems for COVID-19 management. The research also emphasized the challenges faced in the 3T regions (remote areas) of Indonesia due to limited internet access and infrastructure. Overall, the findings contribute to understanding the landscape of digital health in Indonesia and provide insights into its benefits and lessons learned.</span></p>Naili ShifaAnisa TiasariKemal N Siregar
Copyright (c) 2024 Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
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2024-02-292024-02-29751710.21109/kesmas.v19i1.7053Effects of Maternal Anthropometry on Infant Anthropometry: A Cross-sectional Study at Public Hospital X in Ternate, Indonesia
https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/7336
<p>Infant anthropometry is an indicator of neonatal survival. This study aimed to determine the effects of maternal anthropometry on estimating infant anthropometry. This cross-sectional study on 173 pregnant women at Public Hospital X in Ternate, Indonesia, was conducted from August 2018 to March 2023. The eligible criteria were pregnant women aged ≥18 years, single pregnancy, and antenatal care (ANC) visits to the same hospital. The variables used included maternal anthropometric measurements (body weight, body height, third-trimester weight (TTW)), gestational weight gain (GWG), education, age, ANC visits, and gestational age at delivery (GAD). A logistic regression model was employed to estimate significant variables related to infant anthropometric measurements (birth weight, birth length, and head circumference). The results showed that TTW, GWG, ANC, and GAD had significantly affected birth weight. Bodyweight, height, and TTW also significantly affected birth length. In addition, only GAD significantly affected the head circumference. In multivariate analysis, TTW and GWG significantly affected birth weight. Furthermore, only body height and GAD affected the birth length. Maternal anthropometrics become important indicators for estimating birth weight and birth length.</p>Yuni NurwatiHardinsyah HardinsyahSri Anna MarliyatiBudi Iman SantosoDewi Anggraini
Copyright (c) 2024 Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
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2024-02-292024-02-2975596610.21109/kesmas.v19i1.7336The Structural Equation Modelling of First Level Health Facilities’ Performance-Based Capitation Payment in National Health Service
https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/7340
<p>The BPJS Healthcare Security implemented performance-based capitation/Kapitasi Berbasis Kinerja(KBK) payments to conduct structured and ongoingmonitoring of the First Level Health Facilities/Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama(FKTP)'s performance throughout Indonesia. This study aimed to examinethe direct and indirect effects of FKTP capacity on KBK and FKTP performance. This study was conducted in February 2023, and Structural EquationModelling analysis was performed with secondary data from the BPJS Healthcare Security system database in 2021. Human resources were defined as theavailability of doctors in FKTP, infrastructure as credentialing value, ownership and type of FKTP, and KBK, and performance as first contact, non-specialistoutpatient referral ratios, and Chronic Disease Management Program/Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis(Prolanis) participant ratio. The analytical resultsrevealed that human resources directly and positively affected the KBK. The indirect effect analysis results suggested that only human resources impactedFKTP performance. In conclusion, human resources are critical in achieving the KBK and FKTP performance.</p>Ari Dwi AryaniAdang BachtiarCicilya Candi
Copyright (c) 2024 Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
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2024-02-292024-02-2975354110.21109/kesmas.v19i1.7340The Importance of Blood Pressure Control in the Survival of Peritoneal Dialysis Patients Using a Multistate Model
https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/7593
<p>Since less attention has been paid to the effect of passing blood pressure states on the survival of peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, this study aimed to investigate the survival of PD patients with and without hypertension, estimate the probability of hypertension and determine the influential factors. In this retrospective cohort study, the data of 700 patients visiting dialysis centers from all provinces of Iran from 1997-2009 were analyzed. For data analysis, the multistate survival model was used. The median survival time (months) and five-year survival were 75% and 56%, respectively. Males had a higher probability of hypertension (63%) than females (52%). The risk of death in normotensive patients increased with age and fast blood sugar (FBS) (age: HR = 1.02, p-value <0.001; FBS: HR = 1.03, p-value = 0.034) and decreased with increasing albumin (HR = 0.60, p-value = 0.015). When experiencing hypertension, the death risk increased with age (age: HR = 1.03, p-value<0.001); also, higher serum albumin and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) had a protective effect against mortality (albumin: HR = 0.66, p-value = 0.038; BUN: HR = 0.99, p-value = 0.014). Paying attention to age, obesity, and blood sugar in PD patients seems necessary.</p>Hadis NajafimehrAbbas Rahimi ForoushaniMir Saeed YekaninejadMahmoud YousefifardMostafa Hosseini
Copyright (c) 2024 Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
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2024-02-292024-02-2975273410.21109/kesmas.v19i1.7593Road Traffic Noise Annoyance and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Population: A Case Series Study in Kota Bharu, Malaysia
https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/7458
<p>Noise pollution can cause annoyance, significantly threatening the population’s health and well-being. This study aimed to find an association between road traffic noise exposure and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among residents in Kota Bharu, Malaysia. This descriptive study used a case series approach and surveyed 34 residents in selected residential areas near main roads. An adapted questionnaire was distributed to residents using a purposive sampling method. Questions related to sociodemographic information, self-reporting about CVD, and road traffic noise assessment were asked to investigate the underlying risk factors for CVD. The average score of CVD assessment was classified as moderate risk. No significant association between noise annoyance and CVD was found using multiple linear regression. However, the association between cardiovascular risk and sociodemographic variables, particularly the length of residency at the current address, was statistically significant. Although noise annoyance was not associated with CVD, the length of residency could mediate CVD risk as those living longer in residence might be less vulnerable to the noise. Future longitudinal studies are recommended, which include a noise exposure assessment with a larger sample.</p>Faridah NaimNurin H M Nasir
Copyright (c) 2024 Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
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2024-02-292024-02-2975425010.21109/kesmas.v19i1.7458Implementation of National Movement for the Acceleration of Nutrition Improvement Policy for the First 1,000 Days of Life in Indonesia
https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/8045
<p>The national movement for accelerating nutrition improvement in the first 1,000 days of life is an effort to strengthen the Indonesian Government's commitment to the national strategic agenda and tackling stunting. This study aimed to determine communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure in implementing the movement at the Biromaru Primary Health Care (PHC) and Loru Village, Sigi District, Indonesia. The mixed method approach was carried out with informants consisting of several parties from the PHC, health cadres, and the local community through triangulation and questionnaires. The results showed poor communication was inhibited by a lack of community outreach, the attitude of the community’s lack of participation, and the PHC staff’s perceptions (85.14%). There was still insufficient number of health workers as resources (79.73%) who could cover all work areas. While, 75.68% of the health workers considered the disposition to be unfavorable because the incentive budget functioned as an operational budget. Only the bureaucratic structure has been running well, according to 82.43% of PHC staff. Standard operating procedure is required to make the movement run well.</p>Muhammad Ryman NapirahVidyanto VidyantoNurdin RahmanArum Sekar NingrumAsmawati AsmawatiMeita Veruswati
Copyright (c) 2024 Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
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2024-02-292024-02-2975677310.21109/kesmas.v19i1.8045System Safety Assessment of the Warehouse Operation Using Functional Resonance Analysis Method and Resilience Analysis Grid
https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/7396
<p>This study applied the perspective of Safety-II using the Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) and the Resilience Analysis Grid (RAG) to analyze safety in warehouse operations from a system perspective. FRAM was used to emphasize what caused things to go right, with the findings highlighting higher performance and safety variability occurring in activities that require multiple individual or group efforts. RAG was used to assess the organization’s potential to handle unexpected occurrences, identify the potential resilience of the warehouse in its daily activities, and evaluate the ability to maintain flow and worker safety based on four pillars of resilience. The assessment resulted in a value of 3.50 in the ability to respond, 2.84 in the ability to monitor, 3.88 in the ability to learn, and 3.21 in the ability to anticipate. Combining FRAM and RAG enhances the depth of a new perspective of safety analysis and addresses resilience factors in daily operations.</p>Adithya SudiarnoAhmad Murtaja Dzaky Ma’arij
Copyright (c) 2023 Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
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2023-11-292023-11-297527127810.21109/kesmas.v18i4.7396